Contents
Preface ix
Introduction xi
Part 1: Trafficking Origins, Transportation, and Destinations 1
The Trafficking Process 1
International Boundaries 10
International Migration 15
Piracy 17
Part 2: Human Trafficking 25
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights 25
The Slave Trade in Historical Perspective 28
Slavery 34
Debt Bondage 39
Forced Labor 41
Prostitution, the Sex Trade, and Trafficking 50
Marriage Trafficking 56
Adoption and Trafficking 61
Orphans and Trafficking 63
Refugees 66
Indigenous and Marginalized Populations 70
Part 3: Trafficking in Commodities 77
Antiquities, Art, and Cultural Property 78
Armaments 82
Drugs and Drug Trafficking 87
Gems and Precious Stones 96
Wildlife 101