Contents
Preface ix
Introduction xi
Part 1: Trafficking Origins, Transportation, and Destinations 1
The Trafficking Pro­cess 1
International Bound­aries 10
International Migration 15
Piracy 17
Part 2: ­ Human Trafficking 25
The Universal Declaration of ­ Human Rights 25
The Slave Trade in Historical Perspective 28
Slavery 34
Debt Bondage 39
Forced ­ Labor 41
Prostitution, the Sex Trade, and Trafficking 50
Marriage Trafficking 56
Adoption and Trafficking 61
Orphans and Trafficking 63
Refugees 66
Indigenous and Marginalized Populations 70
Part 3: Trafficking in Commodities 77
Antiquities, Art, and Cultural Property 78
Armaments 82
Drugs and Drug Trafficking 87
Gems and Precious Stones 96
Wildlife 101
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