Volume 2 Section 6: Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Section Editor: Bill Ong Hing 469 Overview: Examining Key Issues 471 Bill Ong Hing Citizenship and Naturalization Rates 483 Kyung Jin Lee Detention and Deportation 491 Bo Han Yang, Angie Junck, and Sin Yen Ling Sidebar: From Fleeing Persecution to Life on the Streets 494 Bill Ong Hing Family Immigration 503 Joren Lyons Sidebar: Victims of the Backlog 506 Bill Ong Hing Human Trafficking 511 Pahole Yotin Sookkasikon Public Benefits 519 Jonathan Blazer and Tanya Broder South Asians in a Post–September 11th Environment 527 Deepa Iyer Southeast Asian Refugees 535 Helly Lee, Catherina Nou, Naomi Steinberg, and Doua Thor Undocumented Immigrants 541 Rodolfo-Jose Blanco Quiambao Women Immigrants 547 Eun Sook Lee Resource Guide 556 Section 7: Law Section Editor: Angelo Ancheta 559 Legal Issues, Past and Present 561 Angelo Ancheta Affirmative Action 573 Angelo Ancheta Civil Rights and Community Legal Advocacy 579 Angelo Ancheta Sidebar: Lawyers, Judges, and Law Students 582 Angelo Ancheta Cultural Defense 585 Angelo Ancheta Domestic Violence and Immigrant Women 591 Angelo Ancheta Homeland Security and Racism 597 Peter Chua Contents xi