Copyright © 2019 by ABC-CLIO, LLC All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, except for the inclusion of brief quotations in a review, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. Every reasonable effort has been made to trace the owners of copyrighted materials in this book, but in some instances this has proven impossible. The editor and publisher will be glad to receive information leading to more complete acknowledgments in subsequent printings of the book and in the meantime extend their apologies for any omissions. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Lavariega Monforti, Jessica, editor. Title: Latinos in the American political system : an encyclopedia of Latinos as voters, candidates, and office holders / Jessica L. Lavariega Monforti, editor. Description: Santa Barbara, California : ABC-CLIO, 2019. | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2018030432 (print) | LCCN 2018033924 (ebook) | ISBN 9781440853470 (ebook) | ISBN 9781440853463 (set : alk. paper) | ISBN 9781440853487 (vol. 1 : alk. paper) | ISBN 9781440853494 (vol. 2 : alk. paper) Subjects: LCSH: Hispanic Americans—Politics and government—Encyclopedias. | Hispanic American politicians—Biography—Encyclopedias. | United States— Politics and government—Encyclopedias. Classification: LCC E184.S75 (ebook) | LCC E184.S75 L3677 2019 (print) | DDC 973/.0468—dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2018030432 ISBN: 978-1-4408-5346-3 (set) 978-1-4408-5348-7 (vol. 1) 978-1-4408-5349-4 (vol. 2) 978-1-4408-5347-0 (ebook) 23 22 21 20 19 1 2 3 4 5 This book is also available as an eBook. ABC-CLIO An Imprint of ABC-CLIO, LLC ABC-CLIO, LLC 147 Castilian Drive Santa Barbara, California 93117 www.abc-clio.com This book is printed on acid-free paper Manufactured in the United States of America