vi Contents 8 The Haqqani Network: Gangster Jihadists 117 Kimberley L. Thachuk 9 The Evolution of the PKK into a Criminal Enterprise 133 Mahmut Cengiz and Süleyman Özeren 10 Hezbollah: The Continuing Expansion of a Robust Criminal Enterprise 145 Rhea D. Siers 11 Cashing in on Fragility: Al-Qaida in the Islamic Maghreb and Crime in the Sahelo-Saharan Region 159 Audra Grant 12 The Abu Sayyaf Group: A Destructive Duality 173 Richard T. Oakley 13 Policy Options: Combating Terrorist Criminal Enterprises 185 Rollie Lal About the Editors and Contributors 195 Index 203
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