Contents Timeline vii Background and Introduction xiii Exploring Popular Culture 1 Film 3 2 Tele vi sion 31 3 Music 60 4 Lit er a ture 87 5 Sports 151 6 Art 170 7 Fashion 187 8 Media and Advertising 194 9 Controversies 205 10 Game-Changers 249 11 Legacy 286 Bibliography 297 Index 301