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vi Contents Chinese Early LGBTQ History in the United States, 113 Civil Service Reform Act of 1978, 122 Civil Union, 124 Combahee River Collective, 125 Committee on Lesbian and Gay History (CLGH), 127 Communications Decency Amendment (CDA) and Child Online Protection Act (COPA), 130 Crittenden Report, 131 Daughters of Bilitis, 133 Deaf Queer Resource Center, 134 Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA), 135 D’Emilio, John (1948– ), 140 Disability Studies and LGBTQ Issues, 141 Domestic Partnership, 144 Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell: Homosexuality and the Military, 149 Duberman, Martin Bauml (1930– ), 154 Endean, Steve (1949–1993), 157 Equal Access Act (EAA), 157 Exodus International, 159 Faderman, Lillian (1940– ), 163 Falwell, Jerry L. (1933–2007), 165 Federal Employment Nondiscrimination Order, 166 Feinberg, Leslie (1949– ), 167 Foucault, Michel (1926–1984), 169 Frank, Barney (1940– ), 170 Full Faith and Credit Clause, 171 Gender-Motivated Violence Act (GMVA), 173 Gittings, Barbara (1932–2007), 174 Hall, Radclyffe (1880–1943), 177 Hay, Henry (Harry) (1912–2002), 178 Helms, Jesse (1921–2008), 179 Hirschfeld, Magnus (1868–1935), 180 Historical Overview of Gay Rights and Issues: From Pre-Columbian Times to the 1970s, 183 Historical Overview of Gay Rights and Issues: From the 1980s to the Present, 196 Hooker, Evelyn (1907–1996), 213 Human Rights Campaign (HRC), 214 Kameny, Franklin (1925–2011), 221 King, Billie Jean (1943– ), 224 Kramer, Larry (1935–2008), 226 Lambda Legal Defense and Education Fund (LLDEF), 229 Latino/Latina Americans and LGBTQ Issues, 230 Lorde, Audre (1934–1992), 235 Lyon, Phyllis (1924– ), 237 Mabon, Lon T. (1947– ), 241 Martin, Del (1921–2008), 242 Matlovich, Leonard (1943–1988), 243 Mattachine Society, 245 Milk, Harvey (1930–1978), 247 Mishima, Yukio (1925–1970), 250 Moscone, George (1929–1978), 251 National Coming Out Day, 253 National Gay and Lesbian Task Force, 254 National Organization of Gay and Lesbian Scientists and Technical Professionals, Inc., 261 Native Americans and LGBTQ Issues, 265 Native Americans and Same-Sex Marriage, 269 Navratilova, Martina (1956– ), 271 Near, Holly (1949– ), 272 Obama, Barack, and Support for Same-Sex Marriage, 275 ONE, Incorporated, 276 Perkins,Will (1928– ), 279 Perry, Troy (1940– ), 280 Proposition 8 and the Mormon Church, 281 Proposition 8 Legal Analysis and the Impact of Judge Walker’s Decision, 285 Rich, Adrienne (1929–2012), 289 Robertson, Pat (1930– ), 290 Romer v. Evans (1996), 292 Rustin, Bayard (1912–1987), 294 Same-Sex Marriage in the United States, 299