xi Contents Planned Parenthood 488 Polio 491 Population Health 494 Precaution Adoption Process Model (PAPM) 498 PRECEDE-PROCEED Planning Model 500 Prescription Drugs 502 Prevention 505 Public Health Department Accreditation 508 Public Health in the United States, History of 511 Public Health Law 515 Quarantine 519 RE-AIM (Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation, and Maintenance) 523 Reciprocal Determinism 525 Renaissance, Public Health in the 525 Research 529 Risk-Benefit Analysis 532 Roosevelt, Eleanor (1884–1962) 534 Roosevelt, Franklin Delano (1882–1945) 536 Rosen, George (1910–1977) 541 Rural Health 545 Sabin, Florence Rena (1871–1953) 549 Salk, Jonas (1914–1995) 552 Sanger, Margaret Louise Higgins (1879–1966) 554 School Health 559 Self-Efficacy 562 Shattuck, Lemuel (1793–1859) 564 Skin Cancer 567 Smallpox 570 Smith, James McCune (1813–1865) 573