Chronology Traditional founding of Rome. Romans expelled King Tarquin the Proud. Plebeians challenged patricians in First Secession. Twelve Tables codified Roman law. Gauls defeated Roman army at River Allia. Romans defeated Carthaginians in First Punic War. Romans defeated Carthaginians in Second Punic War despite Hannibal's successes. Rome won Third Punic War, severely punishing Carthaginians. Romans added province of Southern Gaul. Roman "Social Wars". First Triumvirate of Pompey, Julius Caesar, and Crassus formed. Julius Caesar crossed Rubicon from Gaul to Rome to confront Pompey. 753 BC 509 494 150 390 261-241 218-201 149-1469 118 91-88 60 49
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