Copyright © 2018 by ABC-CLIO, LLC All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, except for the inclusion of brief quotations in a review, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Shoup, John A. Title: The history of Syria / John A. Shoup. Description: Santa Barbara, California : Greenwood, 2018. | Series: Greenwood histories of the modern nations | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2018020377 (print) | LCCN 2018021018 (ebook) | ISBN 9781440858352 (ebook) | ISBN 9781440858345 (hardcopy : alk. paper) Subjects: LCSH: Syria—Juvenile literature. Classification: LCC DS93 (ebook) | LCC DS93 .S56 2018 (print) | DDC 956.91—dc23 LC record available at https://lccn . loc . gov / 2018020377 ISBN: 978-1-4408-5834-5 (print) 978-1-4408-5835-2 (ebook) 22 21 20 19 18 1 2 3 4 5 This book is also available as an eBook. Greenwood An Imprint of ABC-CLIO, LLC ABC-CLIO, LLC 130 Cremona Drive, P.O. Box 1911 Santa Barbara, California 93116-1911 www.abc-clio.com This book is printed on acid-free paper Manufactured in the United States of America